Wreck Diving in Sharm el Sheikh
The Thistlegorm: Arguably one of the most famous wrecks in the world, the Thistlegorm
was discovered by Jacques Cousteau in 1955. Diving the Thistlegorm
is quite an experience, with its incredible cargo of 1940's motor bikes,
cars and ammunition cases, beautiful sea life and huge size. As an "Armed
Freighter" with an additional armoured Gun Deck built over the
aft section, an old 4·7" gun and a heavy calibre machine
gun - of WW1 vintage, can be seen when diving the Thistlegorm.
The Thistlegorm was launched on the 9th of April 1940.
Its name means ‘blue thistle', and it was a British transport ship,
126.5 metres long with the capacity of 4,898 tons (9,009 displacement
tons), and had a three cylinder steam engine developing 1,860 HP, that
gave the vessel a speed of around 10 knots.
In May 1941, a crew of 39 men left on the Thistlegorm
from Glasgow , with a cargo including munitions, bombs, anti-tank mines,
Lee Enfield MK II rifles, BSA motorcycles, Morris and Ford trucks, tanks
and even two steam locomotives. Two German bombers coming from the German
airbase in Crete, sighted the Thistlegorm as it sat in the Strait of
Gubal , awaiting the clearance of German mines in the Suez Canal .
They attacked the Thistlegorm. Two bombs hit the fourth
hold, where the munitions deposits were situated. The resulting explosion
tore the ship in two, whilst catapulting the two 126 ton locomotives,
despite being tied to the deck, into the air. The crew and Captain were
rescued by the HMS Carlisle, but nine men lost their lives during the
attack.
“I completed
two dives on the Thistlegorm, and reckon I only need eight more to
really get to see it all!” Michou
The wreck was discovered by, of course, Jacques Cousteau
in 1955, and later appeared in the National Geographic in 1956. Cousteau
did not reveal the position of the wreck, and it went forgotten for almost
40 years until 1992 when it was rediscovered by an Israeli skipper.
The Ship Today
The SS Thistlegorm sits mast and funnel above all others shipwrecks.
Such is the pulling power of this single vessel that she attracts more
Divers than any other underwater site - anywhere in the entire world!
Since being re-discovered in the early nineties, the Thistlegorm has
consistently remained "The World’s Foremost Diving Attraction" and
after my own very first visit, I found myself calling her "The Mighty
Thistlegorm!"
What makes this ship so extra-special is a combination
of several factors. Despite extensive damage aft of the Bridge, the main
section is upright and on an even keel. Then, there is the story of her
passing, with all it’s ingredients of War, Heroism and Tragedy
- something that is never re-created in any vessel deliberately sunk.
Lest we forget, even the Titanic would have passed into obscurity were
it not for the manner of her sinking! Then, prevailing conditions and
accessibility all come into play. These include an acceptable climate,
relatively warm waters, very good underwater visibility and a maximum
depth of just 32 metres to the seabed.
What more could be asked of any shipwreck you might
ask - and the word "Cargo" springs to mind. Within the Thistlegorm,
that cargo is a veritable underwater "World War II Museum."
Acknowledgements must go to Ahlan at Rasmohammed.com nature reserve. Click
here for more info.